Scientific perspectivism

Ronald N. Giere

Many people assume that the claims of scientists are objective truths. But "Scientific Perspectivism" argues that the acts of observing and theorizing are both matters of perspective - which makes scientific knowledge contingent. Using the example of color vision in humans to illustrate how his theory of 'perspectivism' works, Ronald N. Giere argues that colors do not actually exist in objects; rather, color is the result of an interaction between aspects of the world and the human visual system. Giere extends this argument into a general interpretation of human perception and, more controversially, to scientific observation, conjecturing that the output of scientific instruments is perspectival. Furthermore, as Giere posits, complex scientific principles - such as Maxwell's equations describing the behavior of both the electric and magnetic fields - by themselves make no claims about the world, but models based on those principles can be used to make claims about specific aspects of the world.

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この本の情報

書名 Scientific perspectivism
著作者等 Giere, Ronald N.
出版元 University of Chicago Press
刊行年月 2006
版表示 annotated ed
ページ数 151 p., [8] p. of plates
大きさ 24 cm
ISBN 9780226292120
NCID BA79279051
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言語 英語
出版国 アメリカ合衆国
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